漢譯英的技巧有哪些?
日期:2021-06-24 發(fā)布人: 來(lái)源: 閱讀量:
使用一些技巧能夠讓譯文更加生動(dòng)流暢,今天尚語(yǔ)翻譯公司帶大家了解漢譯英的技巧有哪些?
Using some skills can make the translation more vivid and fluent. Today, Shangyu translation company will show you the skills of translating Chinese into English?
中文中名詞是沒(méi)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的概念區(qū)別的,并且英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞是有時(shí)態(tài)變化的,但是中文中的動(dòng)詞卻是沒(méi)有的,并且,中文中也不存在冠詞。這就需要翻譯們?cè)跐h譯英的時(shí)候,一定要添加必要的冠詞、復(fù)數(shù)以及注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
There is no difference between singular and plural nouns in Chinese, and verbs in English change tense, but verbs in Chinese do not, and there is no article in Chinese. This requires translators to add necessary articles, plurals and pay attention to the change of tense when translating Chinese into English.
中文中的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與英語(yǔ)中的不同,中文重視句子之間的領(lǐng)悟,而忽視句子的完整性。但是英語(yǔ)的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要求特別嚴(yán)格,這就需要在翻譯漢譯英的時(shí)候,翻譯們要補(bǔ)充完整中文省略的主謂關(guān)系。
The grammatical structure in Chinese is different from that in English. Chinese attaches importance to the comprehension between sentences, but ignores the integrity of sentences. However, the subject predicate structure in English is very strict, which requires translators to complete the subject predicate relationship omitted in Chinese when translating Chinese into English.
中文重視意境,但是在漢譯英的時(shí)候,一定要把中文中省略的詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整,才能讓英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容相同。
Chinese attaches great importance to artistic conception, but when translating Chinese into English, it is necessary to complete the omitted words in Chinese so that English and Chinese can have the same content.
在中文中,某些事物名詞多次出現(xiàn),是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),但是在漢譯英的時(shí)候,這種重復(fù)可是省略。
In Chinese, some nouns of things appear many times to emphasize, but this kind of repetition can be omitted when translating from Chinese to English.
中文中有一些名詞只是代指廣義的范圍而并沒(méi)有具體的含義,這個(gè)時(shí)候這種詞匯可以省略不翻譯。
In Chinese, some nouns only refer to the broad scope and have no specific meaning. At this time, this kind of words can be omitted without translation.
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